WEEDS CONTROL IN NIGERIA RECEIVED A MAJOR BOOST
Joseph
Kobla Wemakor (aglahsoliner@yahoo.com)
Efforts to control weeds in cassava farms
received a boost with Nigerian engineers joining forces with experts from the
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) to seek sustainable
solutions to tackle the menace.
The team of
engineers drawn from members of the academia, IITA, public and private sectors
are exploring mechanical weeding options used elsewhere in the world with the
hope of adapting them to African cropping systems.
The team
intends to build on present motorized weeding equipment already available in
the market by studying their limitations in the African farming context,
understanding those limitations and modifying the equipment for maximum
efficiency.
At a meeting
in Ibadan to kick off the collaboration on 13 August, Project Leader for the
Cassava Weed Management Project, Dr Alfred Dixon described the partnership as
key milestone that would redefine mechanical control of weeds in crops such as
cassava in Nigeria in particular, and Africa in general.
“For us to
maximize yield in Africa, we need to mechanize weeding. And the challenge
before us is to innovate options that will take off drudgery from farmers, and
make the farms weed-free so that the crops will grow and express their full
potential,” Dr Dixon said.
Accounting
for between 50 and 80% of the total labor budget of cassava growers, weeds are
major disincentives to African farmers. And with traditional agriculture still
predominant, women and children bear more the brunt of weeding investing
between 200 and 500 hours annually in clearing weeds on a hectare of cassava to
prevent economic root losses in Nigeria. The drudgery involved in weeding
places a hard-to-bear yolk on women, compromises productivity, and more
importantly, put to jeopardy the education of children of ages 5-14 years as
most are forced out of school to assist their parents.
Dr Dixon
said unless solutions to weeds are made available, African farmers will not
increase their farm sizes and enjoy the gains of agricultural growth. “They can
plant only what they can weed,” he added.
Prof
Olawale John Olukunle, Head, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal
University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), commended the IITA Cassava Weed
Management Project for welcoming the proposal to jointly work with the Nigerian
experts; and praised the Institute’s efforts towards addressing the problem of
weeds in cassava and other African crops.
Launched
early this year, the Cassava Weed Management Project is confronting the problem
of weeds on several fronts including the use of best-bet agronomic practices by
combining improved cassava varieties with proper planting dates, plant
populations, plant nutrition options and also focusing on intercropping and tillage
research. The integrated weed management approach of the project also includes
the use of herbicides that meet globally accepted conventions and safety
thresholds appropriate for smallholder farmers.
The project
intends to widely share knowledge to farmers on cassava weed control so they
can make informed and better choices in controlling weeds on their farms using
labor-saving options
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